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Biden’s Nominee for Secretary of Labor Wants ‘Wage Theft’ Cops

SEAN HIGGINS | 4.20.2023 8:00 AM

California’s experience combatting wage theft has been a headache for employers without much in the way of restitution for workers.

Julie Su wants to be the nation’s top cop on wage theft, and she means that quite literally.

Su, President Joe Biden’s nominee to be the Secretary of Labor, believes that allegations of not paying workers what they are due are so serious that the accused—business owners—should be put in handcuffs.

As the head of the California Labor Department under Gov. Gavin Newsom, Su created the state agency’s first-ever criminal investigations unit. Su vowed that the unit would go after those “who underpay, underbid and under-report in violation of the law.” And the wage theft police were born.

“When we first implemented the unit, newspaper headlines warned of armed Labor Commissioner deputies coming to get employers in California and arrest them for crimes. And, well, we are!” Su boasted in a 2015 lecture. “We have filed over a dozen felony wage-theft cases with district attorneys across the state and we have had employers arrested and thrown in jail for the wage theft they committed.”

 

US Department of Labor Recovers $633k In Back Wages for 84 Workers for Violations by District of Columbia Development Site’s Subcontractors

Agency: Wage and Hour Division
Date: March 20, 2023
Release Number: 23-462-PHI

Investigators also find some employers falsified records at Southeast residential development
WASHINGTON – The U.S. Department of Labor has recovered $633,029 in back wages for 84 workers denied their full wages and benefits by subcontractors involved in construction of an affordable housing development funded by the District of Columbia.

Three offices of the department’s Wage and Hour Division conducted investigations of six subcontractors hired to work on The Bridge project in the district’s southeast section by the development’s general contractor, McCullough Construction and its first-tier subcontractors. The division found the employers violated the Davis- Bacon Act, Contract Work Hours and Safety Standards Act, and the Fair Labor Standards Act.

The division recovered $292,193 in back wages for 14 employees of MTZ Electric Service LLC of Laurel, Maryland, after determining the subcontractor misclassified workers as independent contractors, failed to pay prevailing wage rates and the required overtime premium, failed to provide health and welfare fringe benefits, and violated recordkeeping requirements when it omitted workers from certified payroll records and falsified certified payroll records. Colonial Electric Company Inc. of Harwood, Maryland – the first-tier subcontractor that hired MTZ Electric – agreed to pay the back wages.

To resolve the case, MTZ’s owner, Victor Martinez, signed a consent agreement to accept debarment, which prohibits the employer from bidding on federally funded construction projects for a period of three years.

The division also recovered $253,146 in back wages for seven workers of Igloo Construction Inc. in Westminster, Maryland. Investigators found the employer failed to pay proper prevailing wages and fringe benefits, falsified certified payroll records, and hired a labor broker who failed to report its workers on weekly certified payroll records. The division held the first-tier contractor – Titan Mechanical Inc. of Manassas Park, Virginia – liable for the back wages because they failed to include the required Davis-Bacon labor standards’ clauses in their subcontract with Igloo.

(Read More)

 

NJDOL Uses Expanded Powers to Stop Worker Exploitation at Job Sites

August 17, 2022

NJDOL Uses Expanded Powers to Stop Worker Exploitation at Job Sites
Authority Extended Three Years Ago Helps Curtail Wage, Benefits Violations & Misclassification

TRENTON – In the three years since Governor Murphy signed a law expanding NJDOL’s powers to stop work on a job site when there is strong evidence workers are being exploited, the department has issued 71 stop-work orders, through which agents found nearly $1 million in back wages owed to 235 workers.

The law gave NJDOL’s Division of Wage and Hour and Contract Compliance the power to immediately halt work at any public or private work site – both construction and non-construction sites – when an initial investigation finds evidence that the employer has violated any state wage, benefit or tax laws.

“With the authority to issue stop-work orders as soon as we identify a violation, the NJDOL gained the ability to shut down a job when it finds workers are being exploited,” said Labor Commissioner Robert Asaro-Angelo. “The legislation signed by Governor Murphy in the Summer of 2019 has given NJDOL a powerful enforcement tool to uphold its mission of protecting our workforce, strengthening our businesses, and promoting the dignity of work.”

The most common violations leading to stop-work orders are: employers not having workers’ compensation insurance or misclassifying employees as independent contractors. Other examples include employers who fail to pay prevailing wage or overtime; those who have outstanding judgements against them; or those whose workers were not paid, were paid late or were shorted, or were paid in cash off the books. Often, these unscrupulous employers have not made their required contributions to the state unemployment trust fund, from which unemployment payments are drawn.

Prior to the law’s enactment, the NJDOL had little recourse to stop or prevent violators from shirking these policies. Work stoppages were rarely utilized because they could be applied only in cases when an employer amassed a history of violations. This made stopping out-of-state violators doing work in New Jersey particularly difficult, as they often left the state before the department could enforce state regulations.

Stop-work orders have been used to shut down work sites of all types, such as construction jobs, restaurants, an internet radio station, and medical offices. Typically, stop-work orders are resolved in a matter of a few days, and are often resolved on the spot when the order is delivered to a business – as was the case in August 2021 when the NJDOL issued stop-work orders to four separate businesses for wage violations, with each business paying the back wages owed to their workers immediately to avoid closure.

(Read More)

Concrete contractor backpay order approaches $1 million

February 11, 2022
Concrete News

A judgment in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of New York orders Macedo Construction Inc., Macedo Contracting Services Inc., Odecam Concrete Supply Corp. and Manuel Macedo. to pay 99 workers a total of $987,591 in back wages and liquidated damages, plus $53,249 in civil penalties to the Department of Labor (DOL).

The action settles charges of willful Fair Labor Standards Act (FSLA) violations identified in a DOL Wage and Hour Division investigation. It found Manuel Macedo and his Bellport, N.Y. companies failed to combine the hours laborers worked at the three commonly owned businesses, and paid them with multiple checks to evade overtime requirements. Each separate check showed the employees logged less than 40 hours per workweek when they actually worked a combined total of up to 48 hours per week. The companies also neglected to pay employees for time spent traveling from work yards to jobsites, and retain accurate records of the employees’ work hours and pay rates.

“The scheme by Macedo Construction, Macedo Contracting Services, Odecam Concrete Supply Corp. and Manuel Macedo deprived their employees of nearly $491,000 in hard-earned wages over three years,” says WHD District Director David An. “In addition to the back wages, the employer must pay these workers an equal amount in liquidated damages, plus interest. We encourage other employers to consider this investigation’s outcome, review their own pay practices and contact the Wage and Hour Division to avoid similar violations. The consequences of noncompliance with federal labor laws can be serious and expensive.”

(Read More)

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STUDY: Prevailing Wage Laws Boost Homeownership for Construction Workers

February 19, 2020
By: Frank Manzo IV, Jill Gagstad, Robert Bruno, Ph.D.

Prevailing Wage and the American Dream: Impacts on Homeownership, Housing Wealth, and Property Tax Revenues

This study examines links between prevailing wage laws and homeownership, housing wealth, and property tax revenues for … workers and their communities. …

State prevailing wage laws promote the hiring, development, and retention of skilled workers by encouraging investment in apprenticeship programs. Prevailing wage rates often include a cents-perhour-worked contribution into workforce training institutions. As a result, apprenticeship training is 6 to 8 percent higher in states with prevailing wage laws, boosting worksite productivity by an average of at least 11 percent (Bilginsoy, 2003; Duncan & Lantsberg, 2015). Since state prevailing wage laws enhance productivity and labor costs are a small percentage of total costs in construction, the preponderance of the peer-reviewed research has concluded that state prevailing wage laws have no impact on total project costs (Duncan & Ormiston, 2017).

…despite a robust economic literature on apprenticeship training, safety, worker earnings, and costs, little research has been conducted showing the effect of state prevailing wage laws on construction worker homeownership.

This report, conducted jointly by the Illinois Economic Policy Institute (ILEPI) and Project for Middle Class Renewal (PMCR) at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, fills that void in the economic research, assessing the impact of state prevailing wage laws on the homeownership rate of skilled construction workers. The impact of state prevailing wage laws on the home values of blue-collar construction workers is also analyzed, determining whether the policy allows construction workers to build household wealth and positively contribute to their communities through property tax revenues.

(PDF Copy of Full Report)

(Visit the ILEPI Website)

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Philadelphia City Council votes to make the Department of Labor permanent, expand its powers (PA)

The independent department will provide much-needed oversight for the new slate of labor laws enacted in the last couple years

By Nigel Thompson
February 14, 2020

On Feb. 13, Philadelphia City Council unanimously passed new legislation to change the city charter and create a permanent Department of Labor within city government to help enforce some of the previously mentioned legislation.

The bill was introduced by councilmembers Helen Gym and Bobby Henon, and co-sponsored by councilmembers Kendra Brooks, Isaiah Thomas, Cindy Bass and Kenyatta Johnson.

“We intend to be a city that really, truly upholds the rights of all people,” said Gym before moving to adopt the bill.

In addition to enforcement, the permanent Department of Labor within city government will also be charged with investigating complaints, and educating workers about their rights and employers of their responsibilities to employees.

(Read More)

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR INVESTIGATIONS FIND FEDERAL CONTRACTORS OWE $255,474 TO EMPLOYEES WORKING ON INDIANA HOUSING PROJECT (IN)

One Contractor Debarred as a Result of Investigation

Agency: Wage and Hour Division
Date: February 14, 2019
Release Number: 19-56-CHI

GARY, IN – After a U.S. Department of Labor’s Wage and Hour Division investigation, four contractors working on the federal Housing and Urban Development (HUD) Village of Hope housing project in Gary, Indiana, will pay 53 current and former employees a total of $255,474 for violating the Davis-Bacon and Related Acts (DBRA).

WHD investigators determined the contractors failed to pay the correct prevailing wages and fringe benefits.

The project’s prime contractor TWG Construction LLC – based in Indianapolis, Indiana – has paid $82,477 to 20 employees. TWG Construction LLC sub-contracted with a temporary staffing company that failed to pay cleaning service crews in accordance with DBRA requirements. The temporary employees were misclassified and not paid the required prevailing wage rates.

“Government contractors receive detailed agreements that include prevailing wage and fringe benefits rates, required to be paid by all contractors working on a federally funded project. Prime contractors must assure that their subcontractors adhere to these rules as well,” said Wage and Hour Division District Director Patricia Lewis, in Indianapolis. “Violations can easily be avoided, and we encourage all employers to come to us for confidential assistance to understand their responsibilities under the law.”

(Read More)

Understanding Low-Wage Work in West Virginia

A Look at the People, Industries, Places, and Policies Affected by Low-Wage Work in West Virginia

September 8, 2017
Media Contact: Caitlin Cook

[Charleston, WV] – Poverty is a persistent problem in West Virginia, where tens of thousands of West Virginians live in poverty because their jobs do not pay a living wage. Read the full report.

This 10th annual State of Working West Virginia focuses on low-wage work, including demographics of those who do the work; the industries that employ them; geographic factors; the role of public programs supporting low-wage workers; and policy recommendations to improve economic well-being.

The report reveals the shifting role of low-wage work in the state’s economy, now its main source of job growth, and a path no longer confined to young workers entering the workforce. The complete picture of West Virginia’s economy shows growth in low-wage industries, while non-low wage industries decline, and wages stagnate for both.
“Low-wage work has a profound impact on West Virginia’s economy, from the capabilities of workers to provide for their families, to their health and well-being, all the way to the state budget,” said Sean O’Leary, Interim Executive Director for the West Virginia on Center on Budget and Policy. “As low-wage jobs become more prevalent in the state’s economy, we must consider public policies that support these workers and their families, recognizing their importance to the state.”

Key Findings

  • Twenty-three percent of the state’s workforce is employed in low-wage jobs.
  • Forty-four percent of West Virginia’s workers with less than a high school diploma earn low wages, while the rate of low-wage workers who possess a high school degree or some college is 28 percent.

(Read More)

(Full PDF of Report)